Navigating a Governance Minefield at Economical Mutual Insurance Company: A Contested Demutualization Process
Abstract
n 2011, John Bowey, a newly elected Board member of the Economical Mutual Insurance Company (Economical) headquartered in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, found himself navigating a governance minefield. Economical was one of the largest property and casualty mutual insurance companies in Canada. In late 2010, a dissident group of the mutual policyholders, backed by an external activist, had put forward a proposal to demutualize Economical, that is, change its corporate structure from one owned by policyholders to a stock company owned by investors. Bowey explained, “There is an important question to consider in this process – who, ultimately, gets to decide whether Economical demutualizes and where the financial benefits of demutualization would flow?” Providing an answer to that question was a major challenge for Bowey and the Economical Board.